A reform that took effect on 15 December 2025 is reverberating south of the border: Canada no longer limits citizenship by descent to one generation. Reported by the International Business Times on April 26, immigration lawyers on both sides of the 49th parallel say inquiries have exploded as U.S. residents discover that a Canadian grand- or great-grandparent may confer citizenship automatically. Under the revised Citizenship Act, anyone born before 15 December 2025 who can document a direct ancestral line to a Canadian does not ‘apply’ for citizenship but instead requests proof of a status they already possess. The government fee is only C$75, yet demand is bottlenecking processing, with IRCC quoting 10-month waits and 56,000 cases pending — up 65 % since January. For Canada, the surge raises operational questions: proof-of-citizenship certificates must precede passport issuance, and passport offices are already struggling with pandemic-era backlogs. Officials also worry about ‘citizens of convenience’ who may never live or pay tax in Canada but will be entitled to consular protection and visa-free travel to 185 destinations. Cross-border businesses, however, see opportunity. “Dual nationals can work in Canada without a work permit and can move fluidly under USMCA rules,” notes Seattle-based trade attorney Nicholas Berning. Tech firms in Vancouver and Toronto are preparing targeted recruiting campaigns aimed at dual-qualified Americans in high-demand fields such as cybersecurity and biotech. IRCC has not released formal projections, but academics estimate that up to five million U.S. residents could qualify. Ottawa is considering application-triage measures and a fee hike to manage demand while maintaining service levels for conventional naturalisation and refugee files.
Source: International Business Times UK
