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Military court acquits Polish soldier who fired warning shots at Belarus border migrants

May 28, 2026
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Military court acquits Polish soldier who fired warning shots at Belarus border migrants
A military court in Lublin has cleared 25-year-old private Karol S. of charges stemming from a March 2024 incident in which he fired 12 warning shots toward a group of migrants forcing the border fence from the Belarusian side. The 27 May ruling found that the soldier “fulfilled his constitutional obligation to defend the border” and that prosecutors had failed to prove he endangered lives. The verdict is significant because dozens of uniformed personnel are under investigation for use of force during Poland’s ongoing migrant crisis, which Warsaw says is orchestrated by Minsk. Legal clarity on acceptable rules of engagement is vital for the 2,000-plus troops currently reinforcing the eastern frontier. Human-rights groups expressed concern that the acquittal could embolden disproportionate responses, while the defence ministry welcomed the decision and reiterated that soldiers must act “decisively but responsibly.” For mobility stakeholders, the case underscores the tense environment at the Belarus border: travellers should expect continued closures of nearby local crossings, while NGOs assisting asylum seekers may face tighter access rules as authorities revisit engagement protocols.
Source: Notes From Poland

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