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Terror-case foreigners now charged only under Immigration Act, not UAPA

Sep 15, 2026
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Terror-case foreigners now charged only under Immigration Act, not UAPA
Six months after arresting an American national and six Ukrainians for allegedly training Myanmar rebels, India’s National Investigation Agency (NIA) has filed its chargesheet under the Immigration and Foreigners Act 2025, dropping—for now—the stringent Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act. Reporting by *The Diplomat* on 14 September notes that the downgrading reduces the immediate risk of life imprisonment, although NIA sources insist terror-related investigations remain open. The accused were picked up in March after entering India via Mizoram and transiting multiple airports. Legal experts say the move reflects prosecutorial pragmatism: the statutory 180-day deadline for filing a UAPA chargesheet was expiring, and immigration violations are easier to prove. For global mobility teams, the case is a remind­er that even non-violent border infractions—illegal entry, visa misuse—can lead to prolonged detention while agencies explore broader security angles. Companies operating in India’s border states should audit mission itineraries and ensure staff carry permits for restricted areas to avoid running afoul of the same Act.
Source: The Diplomat

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