Czech Republic Opens Registration for New Five-Year Special Long-Term Residence Permits for Ukrainian Refugees

Beginning today, 1 October 2026, Ukrainian nationals living in the Czech Republic under temporary protection can start applying for a brand-new immigration status that offers far greater stability: the Special Long-Term Residence Permit (zvláštní dlouhodobý pobyt, ZDP). According to the Ministry of the Interior, almost 57 000 Ukrainians—grouped in more than 33 000 households— signalled interest in the scheme during the spring pre-registration phase. After cross-checking government databases for length of stay, income, benefits, housing and health-insurance compliance, officials concluded that 13 000 households (about 21 900 people) meet all statutory conditions. Successful applicants may now book an appointment through the Foreigners’ Information Portal and must appear at a Ministry of the Interior office between 1 October and 31 December 2026 to submit biometrics and supporting documents. If approved, they will receive a five-year residence card that grants full access to the Czech labour market and the possibility of applying for permanent residence after three years. Those who do not yet qualify retain their existing temporary-protection status and can try again in a future intake round. The ZDP was created in 2023 as a medium-term bridge between temporary protection and permanent settlement for war-displaced Ukrainians. To be eligible this year, applicants had to have lived in Czechia under temporary protection for at least two years, be self-sufficient (no humanitarian benefit), hold comprehensive health insurance with no arrears, and possess a valid travel document. Officials note that compliance rates have improved sharply: while only 19 % of households met all criteria in 2025, 38 % did so in 2026, largely thanks to higher employment and wage growth among Ukrainians. For employers, the new status removes administrative uncertainty. Holders will no longer need labour-market tests or work-permit extensions, making recruitment easier in sectors such as manufacturing, IT and healthcare, where Ukrainian talent is already significant. Municipalities are also expected to benefit; five-year permits encourage longer leases and greater integration into local schools and communities. Practical tips: eligible Ukrainians should download the appointment confirmation and bring proof of income, a rental contract or property deed, and confirmation from their health-insurance provider that no debts are outstanding. Children’s applications must be filed together with at least one adult from the same household. Authorities warn that failure to register by 31 December 2026 will mean losing the opportunity until the government opens a new registration window, likely not before spring 2027.