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Common European Asylum System comes into force; Germany keeps internal border checks

Jun 13, 2026
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Common European Asylum System comes into force; Germany keeps internal border checks
At midnight on 12 June 2026 the long-negotiated reform of the Common European Asylum System (GEAS) became binding law across the European Union. In Berlin, Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt hailed the rules as a “migration turning-point” and insisted that Germany is now “better able to control and organise inflows.” The most visible change is a mandatory pre-screening procedure at the EU’s external borders that channels applicants from countries with low recognition rates into fast-track proceedings lasting a maximum of 12 weeks. For Germany the new regime is politically significant but operationally challenging.

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The Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF) has had to re-code dozens of IT systems, retrain staff and create new liaison units with Länder authorities. Migration-law scholars note that, unlike previous EU instruments, GEAS contains enforceable deadlines – missed decisions will automatically lead to admission into the regular procedure. That raises the risk that Germany could receive more transfers from arrival states if those deadlines lapse. Business travel and international assignments are only indirectly affected, yet relocation managers should pay attention: GEAS introduces an EU-wide cap of 72 hours for initial identity checks, meaning that third-country nationals who are refused at an external border will be entered into Eurodac much sooner. German companies moving staff intra-EU will therefore face fewer surprises when background screenings flag earlier border-refusal records. Politically, the reform has not ended controversy. Dobrindt confirmed that fixed checks on Germany’s nine land frontiers will remain until at least 15 September 2026 to avoid “sending the wrong signal,” despite Brussels urging their removal. Employers’ federations, especially in the border regions, warn that prolonged controls add logistics costs and hurt same-day business travel. A review of the impact is promised for late summer, but few expect a rapid rollback.

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