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India-UK Free Trade Agreement takes effect – mobility benefits but no new work visa

Jul 16, 2026
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India-UK Free Trade Agreement takes effect – mobility benefits but no new work visa
The long-negotiated India-UK Free Trade Agreement (FTA) officially entered into force on 15 July 2026, prompting a wave of questions about immigration relief. An explainer published by The Economic Times confirms that the pact does not create a brand-new UK work visa or relax Britain’s points-based system. Instead, it locks in and, in some sectors, slightly expands existing temporary-mobility routes, notably: business visitors, intra-company transferees, graduate trainees, contractual service suppliers and independent professionals. A combined annual quota of 1,800 visas has been set aside for chefs de cuisine, yoga teachers and classical musicians—occupations singled out for cultural-exchange value. Crucially, Indian professionals seconded under the FTA will benefit from a separate Social Security Agreement, saving up to 12 % in UK National Insurance contributions on assignments of under 24 months. The deal also guarantees that intra-company transferees will retain the right to a three-year initial stay even if the UK tightens that category in future, providing multinationals with medium-term planning certainty. However, applicants must still pay standard visa fees, Immigration Health Surcharge and meet salary thresholds (currently £ 38,700 for the Senior or Specialist Worker route). For Indian employers the immediate task is compliance alignment: update assignment letters to reference the FTA, review policy caps on UK social-security refunds, and educate employees who may wrongly assume the agreement offers a ‘fast-track’ to settlement. UK companies sourcing Indian IT and engineering talent gain predictability but not lower costs; sponsorship, salary, and English-language requirements remain unchanged. A joint Mobility Sub-Committee will meet within 60 days to monitor visa quota uptake and recommend adjustments. Observers expect the cultural quota to fill quickly—especially for chefs in Britain’s booming Indian fine-dining sector—while intra-company transfers may fall if salary thresholds rise in the autumn budget.
Source: The Economic Times

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