France’s National Court of Asylum (CNDA) has published its 2025 activity report, showing that 78,782 people were granted refugee or subsidiary-protection status last year—a 12 % jump that pushes the country’s overall recognition rate above 52 % for the first time. The numbers confirm a trend that has been building since the pandemic and place France, already the EU’s second-largest recipient of asylum claims after Germany, on a trajectory of continued growth in 2026. Behind the headline figure lies a complex mix of humanitarian crises and evolving French jurisprudence. Ukrainians again topped the list of applicants, while new CNDA case-law automatically recognises Palestinians from Gaza and the West Bank, women fleeing gender-based violence in Iran and Somalia, and LGBTQ+ claimants from countries such as Egypt and Sri Lanka. These legal precedents dramatically shorten processing times but also broaden the pool of nationalities eligible for protection. The surge comes amid a political backdrop in which President Emmanuel Macron’s government is trying to tighten immigration rules, increase deportations and overhaul integration programmes. Yet deportation rates remain stuck at roughly 15 %, and prefectures are under pressure from the Conseil d’État to issue more residence permits once protection is granted. Business associations warn that labour-market shortages—especially in construction, health care and hospitality—mean the economy increasingly relies on newly protected workers. For employers, the data signal a larger available workforce but also more compliance obligations. Refugees and subsidiary-protection holders have immediate permission to work; HR teams therefore need clear onboarding processes covering residence cards, tax registration and social-security enrolment. Companies with posted workers should also monitor pending reforms to the Code on Foreigners’ Entry and Residence (CESEDA), expected by June 2026, which could re-classify some permit categories and impose steeper fines for illegal employment. Finally, mobility managers should expect longer lead-times for family-reunification visas. Consulates in Rabat, Kinshasa and Kiev—already handling record caseloads—are diverting staff to asylum-related family files, nudging routine business-visa appointments further into the summer.
Source: yourNEWS
