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Home Office publishes fresh removal and illegal-working figures, signalling tougher enforcement stance

Sep 24, 2026
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Home Office publishes fresh removal and illegal-working figures, signalling tougher enforcement stance
The Home Office quietly updated a suite of transparency datasets on 23 September, offering the most granular look yet at immigration enforcement activity since July 2024. The ‘Returns from the UK’ tables show 4,390 enforced departures in the six months to January 2025, up 14 per cent year-on-year, while arrests for illegal working soared 83 per cent to 12,322. Civil penalties, meanwhile, rose to £48 million across sectors ranging from hospitality to social care. Officials attribute the jump to targeted raids using data-analytics tools that match National Insurance records with licensing and Companies House information. The department’s new Compliance & Enforcement ‘taskforces’ are also benefitting from digital notification powers that took effect in April, allowing penalty notices and ‘no-right-to-work’ alerts to be served electronically. For employers, the message is explicit: right-to-work due diligence must keep pace with policy. The updated statistics precede changes on 1 October that extend mandatory checks to certain freelance and gig-economy arrangements. Corporate mobility teams should review supplier contracts—especially with cleaning, catering and construction vendors—to ensure secondary-labour risks are covered. Immigration lawyers note that a higher removal rate could ease political pressure on Ministers to announce further headline visa cuts. Yet humanitarian groups warn that rapid removals may reduce access to legal advice, potentially triggering litigation similar to recent Rwanda flight challenges. The publication also foreshadows the next quarterly ‘Immigration System Statistics’ release, due on 27 August 2027, which will incorporate the first full year of digital eVisa data. Businesses should expect even more detailed insight—down to postcode level—on where over-stayers and illegal workers are found, increasing reputational exposure for non-compliant brands.
Source: GOV.UK – Home Office transparency data

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