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Nathu La Pass to Re-open: India–China Border Trade Resumes After Six-Year Hiatus

Jul 28, 2026
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Nathu La Pass to Re-open: India–China Border Trade Resumes After Six-Year Hiatus
India’s Ministry of Commerce confirmed on 27 July 2026 that border trade through the Nathu La Pass in Sikkim will officially restart on 1 August, ending a suspension first imposed in March 2020 amid the Covid-19 pandemic and subsequent border tensions. The announcement, broadcast by Akashvani (All India Radio), follows agreement at working-level talks between customs and security officials of both countries. Under the revived protocol, 100 licensed Indian traders and 100 Chinese traders will be allowed to cross the 14,140-ft pass four days a week during the May–November trading season. Goods lists remain limited to 36 duty-free items on each side—Indian exports typically include textiles, agricultural implements and processed food, while Chinese merchants favour blankets, readymade garments and low-voltage electronics. The Sikkim government has spent INR 27 crore upgrading the Sherathang trade mart with temperature-controlled warehouses and a biometric access gate that feeds data directly into India’s Immigration, Visa, Foreigners Registration & Tracking (IVFRT) system. A new “border trader permit” embedded with an RFID chip will replace the legacy laminated pass, reducing the average immigration-clearance time from 90 minutes to 20 minutes, according to Border Roads Organisation estimates. Logistics companies anticipate a modest but symbolically important uptick in cross-Himalayan road freight. Before the shutdown, annual trade via Nathu La was worth about USD 3.2 million; the Confederation of Indian Industry projects volumes could double within two seasons if political conditions remain stable. Local transporters, homestay owners and warehousing operators in east Sikkim expect immediate economic relief after years of dormant revenues. For corporate mobility managers the reopening offers a niche but efficient route for technicians and project staff travelling between North-East India and the Tibet Autonomous Region, circumventing longer air or maritime itineraries. Organisations should, however, brief travellers on high-altitude health risks and ensure that Chinese multiple-entry visas explicitly list Nathu La as an authorised checkpoint.
Source: Akashvani (All India Radio)

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